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INTERGROUP RELATIONS (MINIMAL GROUP PARADIGM; categorising indivs into…
INTERGROUP RELATIONS
INTERGROUP BEHAVIOUR
Behaviour among individuals regulated by their awareness & identification with different social groups
FACTORS OF IMPORTANCE (why did we achieve great things when in group, but also war?)
Realistic conflict theory; goal relations among groups & indivs determine nature of inter-indv/intergroup relations
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MINIMAL GROUP PARADIGM; categorising indivs into groups based on minimal criteria that are relatively trivial
examine whether social prejudice and discriminatory behavior result from the mere categorization of people into ingroups and outgroups
Henri Tajfel: was conflict actually necessary to produce ingroup-favoring biases? (previous studies shows conflicts due to race,religion)
experiment shows participants favouring new ingroup and disadvantaged the outgroup (ethnocentrism & competitive behaviour towards outgroup)
Variables
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punishment on indv from a minority group increases minimal group effects, believe ingroup has higher importance
Alternative explanation
study triggers norms, but not strong as there is norm of fairness
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SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY; group membership & intergroup relations based on self-categorisation, social comparison & construction of shared self-definition
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