Foundations of planning

The nature and purpose of planing

２、writing down these' goals and making them

３、Using these goals to develop specific plans

1、defining specific goals covering a specific time period

engage in planning ro

set the standards to facilitate control

provide direction

reduce the impact of image

Explain what managers do in the strategic management

managers in organizations of all types and sizes face continually changing situation

strategic management isn't just for business organizations

It can make a difference in how well on organizations performs

Setting and planning

compare and contrast approaches to goal

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long-term plans

short-term plans

tactical plans

specific plans

strategic plans

directional plans

planning = goals + plans

Contemporary issues in planning

global command and control center (GCCC)

environments = planning