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Migration (Does society have a common duty to protect immigrants?…
Migration
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Do countries have the right to reject migrants? If the influx of migrants is very large, how does the country know who is not a genuine refugee?
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Canada is underpopulated and welcomes migrants because they need a larger workforce to develop as a country. Furthermore, the poorer migrants are often willing to do the low wage jobs.
Positive
Job vacancies and skills gaps can be filled.
Economic growth can be sustained.
Services to an ageing population can be maintained when there are insufficient young people locally.
The pension gap can be filled by the contributions of new young workers and they also pay taxes.
Immigrants bring energy and innovation.
Host countries are enriched by cultural diversity.
Failing schools (and those with falling numbers) can be transformed.
Negative
Depression of wages may occur but this seems to be temporary.
Having workers willing to work for relatively low pay may allow employers to ignore productivity, training and innovation.
Migrants may be exploited.
Increases in population can put pressure on public services.
Unemployment may rise if there are unrestricted numbers of incomers.
There may be integration difficulties and friction with local people.
Large movements of people lead to more security monitoring.
Ease of movement may facilitate organised crime and people trafficking.
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