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Hydrocarbons image (Treatment of oil (Refining and solvent extraction,…

- - - - Pyrolysis
        
        Large hydrocarbons chains are broken into smaller
      - Catalytic reformation
        
        Conversion of open chains (alkanes) and cycloalkanes
      - Alkylation
        
        Hydrocarbons of high molecular weight are from hydrocarbons of low molecular weight
      - Polymerization
        
        alkenes polymers are formed
      - Isomerization
        
        formation of functional isomers
    - - Heating of crude oil: 100°C to 350°C
      - Distillation columns
      - Components are separated according to their different boiling points
- - - - Disadvantages of the crude oil treatment
        
        Damage to life and health, armed conflicts and the environment
        
        Toxicity
        
        Acid rain
        
        Climate change
        
        Volatile Organic Compounds
      - Transportation
      - Cities
      - Life style
      - New technologies
- - - - Petrochemical complex
  - - - Refinery