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Restoration, liberalism and nationalism (Revolutions 19th (1848 (More…
Restoration, liberalism and nationalism
Liberalism
Emphasises liberty
Enlightenment idea
Key priciples
Separation of powers
Limited suffrage
Constitutional monarchy
Freedom
Expression
Religion
Association
Press
National sovereignty
Political parites
Radical liberals
Sovereignty
Only represented
By cortes
Unrestricted freedom
Limited
Male suffrage
Small owners
Moderate liberals
Sovereignty
Monarch
Cortes or parliament
Very limited
Male suffrage
Wealthy bourgeoisie
Accepted fressdom
but
Supported censorship
Nationalism
Originated
Free themselves
From Napoleon
Key principles
National sovereignty
Form goverment
Independent nation-states
Repopulation
Well integrated society
Defended
Right of people
Independent states
Restoration
Absolute monarchy
Ancien Regime
After Napoleon
Europe 1815-1870
Cultural developments
Architecture
Glorified
Nation´s history
Imitating Gothic
Neogothic
Sculpture
Reflected
Independece
Freedom
Painting
Reprensentate
Anguish
United States
Expanded frontiers
Westward expansion
Expanded to west
Wars
Native americans
Destruction tribes
Population increased
Europe inmigrants
Isolated on reservations
Apache
Cheyenne
Sioux
New territories
Sovereign nation
1861-1865
Civil war
Shouthern estates
felt
theatened
Fear
Slavery abolished
Nothern estates
v.s
Slavery (Southern)
Nothern won
Slavery abolished
Universal manhood suffrage
Elections
Romanticism
Cultural and artistic
Movement
Individual
Artist reflected
Inner world
Expression of feelings
Creative freedom
Glorifications
National history
Defeat Napoleon
Restored
Ancien Régime
Absolute monarchy
People opposed
Demanded
Freedoms
Rights
Congress of Viena
1814-1815
European leaders
Agreed on
Changes borders
After Napoleon
Two alliances
Fight revolutions
Quadruple Alliance
+
Great Britain
Holly Alliance
Austria
Prussia
Russia
Restoration
Absolute monarchy
Constitutional limits
Removed power
Revolutions 19th
Inspired
Liberalism
Nationalism
Democracy
Everyone
Participate in politics
Expressed demands
Middle classes
Working classes
Key principles
National sovereignty
(Republic)
Opposition monarchy
No democracy
Universal manhood suffrage
Political parties
Defend rights
Middle classes
Working classes
Against
Upper class
Restoration
Ancien Régime
Ractions
1820
Portugal and Spain
Greece
1830
France
Belgium
1848
More radical
Austrian Empire
Fail
German confederation
Fail
France
No fail
Universal manhood suffrage
2nd republic
Italy
Fail
Middle classes
Proletaries
Deamanded democratic
Reforms
Political power