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17 雅思语法-- 分词用法 (分词作状语 (特点： 1）两个动作具有某种逻辑关系（时间/原因/条件/让步/伴随） 2）…

- - - - :fire: 例句：
        a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles people (problem 持续了很长时间令人费解）
        a lasting relationship = (延续一定时间的关系） a relationgship that lasts
        developing countries = countries that develops.
    - - :fire: 例句：
        %falling leaves = leaves that are falling (落叶）
        %the rising sun = the sun that is rising
        passing time（正在失去的时间） =
        a swimming bear（正在游泳的熊）= the bear that is swimming
        a sleeping baby = a baby that is sleeping
    - - 相同：
        都可以做定语，表语
      - 不同：
        现在分词：不能做主语，宾语
        动名词：可以做主语，宾语，表语
      - :one:1. 现在分词可置于名词n. 之前之后
        动名词只可置于名词n. 之前
        :two: 2.现在分词可改为定语从句
        动名词只可以改为For 短语， for 短语 表示用途
        
        :fire: 雅思高分句：
        The graph gives informantion conserning sales and profits of two manufacturing companies.
        (conserning 是超高频现在分词，长做后置定语，表是内容-- 关于销售额和理论）
        （manufacting 是 companies的前置定语 = companies for manufacting )
        
        :fire: 例句：
        a sleeping dog = a dog that is sleeping 现分
        a sleeping bag (睡袋表用途）= a bag for sleeping 动名词
        a swimming boy
        a swimming pool
        drinking water = water for drinking 动名词
        boiling water = water that is boiling 现在分词
  - - - :fire:例句：
        the risen sun = the sun that has risen
        a married man = a man that has married
    - - :fire:例句：
        a boiled egg = an egg that was boiler
        a deserted car park = a car park that has been deserted.
        雅思高分句：
        Company A sells pencils made in the uk, whereas Company B sells pencils manufactured overseas.
    - - :fire:例句：
        It's only one left, so I can give you a special price.
        ASTRONAUT FOUND 宇航员被找到 = astronaut that has been found. found 做后置定语
    - - :fire:例句：
        A) The store sells used books only （二手书）
        B), The textbooks used are all up-to date. （所使用的教科书）
        A) We must finish it within the given period.
        B) I don't like the clothes given by my mom. (被动）
      - :fire:雅思高分句：
        The information given in the graph shows that more and more people working in towns and cities prefer to live in the countryside and commute to work. （ commute 通勤）