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被动语态 (基本用法 (动作的执行者没必要提出，可以被省略 (This plan will be finished next week,…
被动语态
基本用法
动作的执行者没必要提出，可以被省略
This plan will be finished next week
Father told us that a swimming pool is being built in our town.
出于礼貌或婉转希望省略执行者时
Johnny was considered to be a natural leader.
My brother is said to be a super star in the future.
强调动作的承受着时
All the desks are cleaned by me this morning.
Some of the people in your office are asked to speak with lower voice.
为了文章的通顺
The president appeared and was warmly applauded by citizens.
正事的通告
Passengers are requested to remain seated until the aircraft comes to a complete stop.
构成
vt + be + p.p.
现在时 my mom is not easily decevied
过去时 A new house was built in this town
一般将来时 She will be successed to win this case
一般过去将来时 Somebody said that this museum would be build in 5 months.
过去进行时 All the injured visitors were being taken care of by the nurses.
现在进行时 This subject is being discussed by all department directors in company now.
现在完成时 The laundry has been done.
should/could/etc. + vt + be + p.p.
All the players could be found in the gym.
双宾语->间接宾语变主语，直接主语变保留宾语
一个句型结构中，若是存在两个宾语，而需将剧中的动词改为被动语态时，通常是将间接宾语往前拉座位主语，而直接宾语变成保留宾语。
如果主动结构中的直接宾语变为被动结构中的主语，这时在间接宾语前要加介词to
The doctor gave me a prescription.
A prescription was given to me by the doctor.
Mike brought me a gift.
A gift was brought to me by Mike.
宾语+ 宾语补语 -> 主动结构的宾语变成被动结构的主语，宾语补语不变
当句型中含有宾语和宾语补语结构时，要转换为被动语态时，只需将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，宾语补语不变
I painted all the walls
purple
.
The walls were painted
purple
.