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INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN MODEL (Enables us to (Define the learners and their…
INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN MODEL
Definition
A process to ensure learning is developed using a process with specific measurable outcome
Aim
To create an instructional experience - ensures that the learners will achieve the goals of instruction
Enables us to
Define the learners and their needs
Develop strategies to meet needs and goals
Determine the goals and objectives
Assess learning outcomes
Identify a performance problem
Evaluate if goals, objectives and needs are met
Gagne Contributions
5 domains/learning outcomes
Psychomotor skills
Attitudes
Intellectual skills
Cognitive strategies
Verbal information
2 sources involved
Empirical observations of the procedures of instruction
Information-processing model of human learning and memory
9 steps of instruction
Stimulating recall of prior learning
Presenting the stimulus
Informing the learner of the objective
Providing learning guidance
Gaining attention
Eliciting the performance
Giving informative feedback
Assessing performance
Enhancing retention and transfer
Types of model
Hannafin & Peck model
ASSURE model
Select methods, media & materials
Presents new materials
Utilize media & materials
Engages the learner in practicing
State objectives
Stating objectives that are to be met
Require learner participation
Assesses understanding, provide feedback
Analyze learners
Capture the learner's attention
Evaluate & revise
Follow-up activities
Waterfall model
Dick & Carey model
ADDIE Design model
Analyze
Define the needs and constrains
Design
Specify learning activities, assessment & choose methods & media
Evaluate
Evaluate the plan from all levels for next implementation
Develop
Begin production, formative evaluation & revise
Implement
Put the plan into action
Advantages
Saves time & trouble
Promotes effective learning
Cost effective
Systematic
Disadvantages
Very linear
Constraining, limit creativity
Time-consuming to implement
Hypermedia Design model
Applications
Software engineering
Prototyping
E-learning
etc
Training