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more migration information & sg3 (afghanistan) (us migrants x4 from…
more migration information & sg3 (afghanistan)
us migrants x4 from 1970-1990. 20% of population = migration. 1 million migrants to usa every year & after 2010 population is slowly increasing (slower rates)
25% of hi-tech companies were founded by migrants. immigrants pay more taxes than they consume in social services
characteristics of mexican migrants: less educated. in 2014 only 6% of migrants had a degree. 26% work in construction and 22% work in traffic
characteristics of indian migrants: well educated, no language barrier. work in skilled jobs in ict.
characteristics of chinese migrants: 1.6 migrants, 3/5 are not good at english. well educated and work in highly skilled jobs mainky female and 2/3 are working ages
philippines migrate = sponsorship from the us colleges. 30% have limited english, gain greencard due to connections (naval bases).
what are the greatest opportunities from migrants: chance to make more money, immigrants raised americas gdp by 37 million dollars
biggest challenges migrants cause: sustainability due to the increasing numbers facilities are put under pressure. estimated 459million migrants by 2050
diaspora: spread of an ethnic or national group
pashtun: tribe who are in the south + east of afghanistan. fled to the tribe across the border
unhcr: creating a voluntary repatriation program to help improve lives of afghans. (repat. = returning home country)
intervening obstacles for migrants: mountain ranges hindu kush, desert (south west), flucuating temperatures, landmines left by the russians
gdp: $2,000 44 life expectance. 38.2% literacy rates (all below global average) xd
afghan migrants to iran. recognise as migrants issue them bluecards (free education, healthcare etc.)
taliban regime rules: covering faces, cut of limbs for stealing, no education etc etc
returing afghans problems: war creating unstability, returned thinkign government would give them land but no. had to live in squatter settlements, earn as little as $2/3 a day and land was $100. no shelter and displacement was caused.
ssar: solution strategy for afghan refugees, countries involved, afghan, iran, pakistan, unhcr. over 1 million have not repatriated whereas 5 million have
border does not seperate afghan-pak: government does not see it a sa border. there are no travel documents or checkpoints = deteriorating political ties
pakistan added strict border control on june 1 2016. could not enter pakistan unless you had a valid visa