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1.4 Behavioural Safety (hazard? (hazard control hierarchy (Elimination
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1.4 Behavioural Safety
Reduce exposure to HSE risks arising from Company activities by:
- focusing on the attitudes and behaviours or acts of all employees and
- creating a more positive HSE culture
Most accidents are caused by unsafe act and unsafe behaviourBehaviour is measurable, therefore it can be managedTo manage behaviour, we need to
- define the desired critical behaviour
- train people how to observe/provide feedback/measure the behaviour
- use the results of measurement and analysis to develop
intervention plan
Common unsafe act
Operating Without Authority
Incorrect Manual Handling
By-passing Safety Device without approval
Using Defective Tool/Equipment
Fail to handback/handover the job
Use of Alcohol/Drug
Taking Improper Position
Not Following Procedure Horseplay/Shortcut
Failure to Use PPE / Using Improper PPE
Misuse/ Improper Use of Equipment/Tool
The objectives of BS Guideline are:
- provide framework in the application of Behavioural Safety principles, approaches and processes
- provide a reference documents for the implementation and sustainability of a Behavioural Safety program
- Provide a linkage with other HSE MS components
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Behavioural Approach
- Change the Behaviour by changing the environmental conditions that precede (activator /antecedent) and /or follow (consequence) the behaviour
- The Activator /Antecedent –Behaviour –Consequence (ABC) model is used
Factors Affecting Consequences
- IMPORTANCE –Positive /Negative
- PROBABILITY –Certain /Uncertain
- TIME –Soon /Later
- IMPACT –Personal /Others
Cognitive Approach
The focus is making employees competent in:
- understanding & identifying hazards
- assessing /analysing the risks
- perform work safely with additional safety measures if required
hazard?
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hazard control hierarchy
- Elimination
- Substitution
- Isolation
- Engineering Control
- Administrative Control
- PPE
risk?
combination of the likelihood of an occurrence of hazardous event
and the severity of injury or damage
risk = likelihood x severity