Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

:tada:18 名词性从句 (宾语从句: (:one: 宾语从句的引导词 (:explode:B) 在复合宾语的动词v. 之后可以用it…

- - - - 例句:
        :star: He says that he has been ill for two days.
        I don't know if she wil come tommorrow.
    - - 例句：
        :star: He said that he had been ill for two days.
        过去完成时不能单独出现
        She said that she would come tomorrow.
        她当时说她明天会来（言外之意:其实没来） would
    - - 例句：
        :star: He said that the eath is round. (地球在任何时候都是圆的）
  - - - 例句：
        我不知道什么时候出发
        :star: I don't know when I will set off? (标准说法，但有重复的 “ I” ）
        I don't know when to set off?
        请告诉我该做什么？
        Please tell me what I should do. (复合宾语）
        Please tell me what to do. (口语中非常常见）
        问问警察叔叔我们在哪儿停车？
        Ask the policman where we can park our car.
        Ask the policman where to park our car. (大大简化宾语从句）
  - - - 常见that 从句做宾语的动词
        say / tell / think / know / see / hear / hope / guess / find / feel / afraid/ believe / discover...
        
        例句：
        :star: “ Theysay (that) the best weapon is one you never have to fire."
    - - 例句：
        :star: I have made it chear that I will never give up.我已经澄清了我是不会放弃的。）
        it 是 never give up 的形式主语
        用That 引导，使句子结构更清晰
      - 复合宾语：
        双宾语
        主谓宾补结构
    - - 雅思写作高分句：
        :star: Nobody cares about whether ...
        about whether (介宾短语）
        Nobody cares about whether your point is right or wrong.
      - 例句：
        :star: It depends on whether he wil succeed.
    - - 例句：
        :star: Everybody is a star, you know who you are, this is your chance to shine.
        :star: " Contrary to popular belief, I know exactly what I'm doing...?"
        contrary to 与之... 相反的，传达一种转折结构
        popular belief 传言
- - - - :check:结构1.
        It + be + adj + that + 从句（经常表现情感的宣泄，应用于口语）
        (obvious / true / surprising / funny / possibly / certain / likely / good...)
        
        例句：
        :star: It is obvious that there is only one truth in every situation.
        真相只有一个
      - :check:结构2：
        It + be + 名词n. + that + 从句 （更正式，用于书面语）
        （a pity / no surprise / no wonder / a good thing..)
        
        例句：
        :star: "It is a fact that it's a privilege to know you."
        正式句用口语表达，显得幽默诙谐。（用（此致敬礼）表达（再见）的意思）
        :star: It is a really pity that I can't make your invitation.
        （注意常用于书面语，不用于口语）
        make 表示事情达成了， I made it （我成功了）
      - :check:结构3：
        It + be + 过去分词 + that ( 过去分词表达形容词 / 被动语态）常见于新闻报道来传达信息（新闻用语）
        （said / reported / expected / thought / decided / estimated...)
        
        例句：
        :star: It's believed that "Made-in-China" is part of Americans life.
        Par of 是重要部分，而a part of 表示小部分
        可以用该句型用于普遍事实
      - :check:结构4：
        It + 不及物动词 + that + 从句
        （seems / appears...)
        该句型不常用但很重要，从语言结构中来讲比较难以理解，常表示推测
        
        例句：
        :star:It appears that all other heads of state are on route.
        看起来好像是（表示推测）
        :star: It seems that as long as I have those letters I'll never be lonely.
        as long as 条件状语从句, 相当与只要，就（语气强）
      - :check:That 省略 (只适用于口语）
        that 放于句首：之后是完整陈述句，一定不能省略
        
        例句：
        很明显，你错了
        :star: It is obvious that you are wrong.
        It is obvious you are wrong.(口语省略that）
        :star: That the word is warming is clear. (用that 表示后面是个从句，避免混乱）
        = It is clear that the world is warming.
      - :check::heavy_division_sign: 区分主语从句 和强调句
        强调句结构：
        It is /was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 从句
        结构相同： It be ... that ...
        强调句是强调被强调的部分，而主语从句表达一种观点/态度，是形容词或名词。
        :check:将“It be .. that ..." 中的 It be 和 that 去掉：
        :red_flag: 句子仍然成立的是 强调句
        :red_flag: 句子不能成立的是 主语从句 ，原因是 It is that 在句中担当成份的。
        
        例句：
        :star:It is a fool who plays it cool. (强调句）
        
        例句：
        :star: 1.( It was) my suggestion (that)made him confident of success.(强调）
        强调句是将句中的成分提到前面进行强调，句子不多不少，依然存在。
        :star: 2. (It is) my suggestion (that) he needs more confidence.（主从）
        主语从整个句子是非常完整的句子，只是前面用了形容词/名词进行表态，所表达的目的和意义与强调句完全不同。
    - - l例句：
        :star: Whether I got married is deeply personal.
    - - 例句：
        :star:What you say doesn't matter, but what people hear does.
        两个由特殊疑问句引导的主语从句并列结构
  - - - 例句：
        :star:It is natural that husband (should ) say sorry to his wife.
- - - - 例句：
        :star: I have no idea why I am doing this and who I am doing this for. -- "Friends"
        -- idea 是先行词，后面跟why 和who 疑问词来修饰idea。（口语常见）
    - - 例句：
        :star: He turned down the proposal that she offered at the meeting. （定语从句，因为that在从句中是占成分的）
        :star: He turned down the proposal that she should be sent abroad to study. （同位语从句， proposal 不占从句中任何成分，同位语是完整的结构）
        -- turn down 拒绝