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Antagonism (Types (Receptor (Types (Non-competitive (Allosteric) (bind to…
Antagonism
Defination: when one drug decrease or abolishes action of another, they are said to be antagonistic
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Types
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Chemical
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e.g. 1) KMnO4 oxidises alkaloids - gastric levage in poisioning
2) tannins + alkaloids = insoluble alkaloidal tannate
3) chelating agents complex
4) nitrites form methemoglobin reacts with cyanide radical
Physiological
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e.g. 1) histamine & adrenaline on bronchial muscle & BP,
2) hydrochlorothiazide & triamterene on urinary k+ excretion
3) glucagon & insuline on blood sugar
Receptor
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selective :check: e.g. : anticholinergic oppose only cholinergic agonist but not that induced by histamine
Types
competitive
Chemically similar to agonist , compet with it & bind to same site
Antagonist have affinity but no intrinsic activity, no response is produced and log DRC of agonist is shifted to right
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e.g. Ach - atropine , Morphine - naloxone
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Non-equilibrium
certain agonist bind to receptor with strong bond or dissociate from it slowly , so that agonist molecule unable to reduce receptor occupancy of antagonist molecule
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