HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus.
There is effective antiretroviral treatment available so people with HIV can live a normal, healthy life.
The earlier HIV is diagnosed, the sooner treatment can start – leading to better long term health. So regular testing for HIV is important.
HIV is found in semen, blood, vaginal and anal fluids, and breast milk.
HIV cannot be transmitted through sweat, saliva or urine.
Using male condoms or female condoms during sex is the best way to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.
If you inject drugs, always use a clean needle and syringe, and never share equipment.
If you are pregnant and living with HIV, the virus in your blood could pass into your baby’s body, or after giving birth through breastfeeding. Taking HIV treatment virtually eliminates this risk.