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Greece Review (Philosophy (Socrates (he professed no knowledge himself,…

- - - - The archon was a land holding aristocrat
    - - 650-550BCE
      - Most tyrants were good administrators
    - - Commoners had no political
      - No written law
      - Had a council of 100 citizens from each of the four tribes of Athens
      - Direct democracy was created in fiith century BCE
  - - - Monarchy
      - Oligarchy
      - Democracy
    - - Consits of 28 aristocrat
- - - - Boys named after grandfather
  - - - Were to create strong warriors
    - - If disability was discovered, they were left to die
- - - - Olives, wine grapes picked berries,
      - Pottery, oil, wine, marble, silver, honey, weapons, books
      - Furniture
      - Limestone, gold, silver
    - - Mostly greens
      - Money was based off of weight instead of actual value
      - Coins were made of silver
    - - Timber, iron, copper, salt fish, paints and dyes, peppers , linnen
    - - market gardening
        
        Grew figs and vegetables such as peas,onions, cabbages and lentils
      - Grazing lands on larger states
        
        Horses, cattle, sheep, goats, donkeys and mules
- - - - Spartan males began training at the age of 7
      - Found military more important and useful than the Arts
  - - - Greek society allowed expansion in the arts
      - Athenian pottery
        
        Depicted everyday life
        
        Made beds of clay
        
        Helped advanced the pottery business
        
        Athens and Corinth were the most important centres for pottery
      - Theatre
- - - - The battle of salamis
        naval battle
        salamis is an island off coast of Athens
        spy gave Persian king false info
        persan king ordered fleet into straits
        Greeks caught Persians by surprise
        Greeks won the battle
    - - The 300
        The son of perisa king wanted revenge on Athens
        athens set up defensive precautions
        Sparta and Athens shared leadership role
        Greeks choose defensive position in narrow pass
        Persian army 180000 and the Greek army 7000
        greek traitor led perisa so through mountains
        Only 300 Sparta soldiers stayed and all died
- - - - Good military leader
      - Often called “Odysseus the Cunning”
      - Most trusted advisor of Agamemnon
      - Devised the plan to attack the Trojans
        Trojan Horse
      - Eurylochus convinced Odysseus to anchor
        Ciconians fled
        Returned at night with their fierce neighbors
        Attacked Odysseus and his men
      - Some men mingled with the natives
        Ate the lotus flowers
        which were narcotic
        the men wanted to stay
        Odysseus had to bind them to the masts
      - Find a strange island
        Home of the cyclops Polyphemus
        Entered his lair
        Polyphemus blocked the entrance
        Odysseus blinded him
        Shouted that he was “Nobody”
        Odysseus became a sworn enemy of Poseidon
      - Gifted a bag of from Aeolus
        Supposed to guide the men home
        Odyessus gaurded it with his life
        The men were curious and opened the bag
        Aeolus would not give another to Odysseus
- - - - Town named after Alexander the Great
    - - Alexandria should used to confiscate
        all books at ports and copy them
        
        Would return copied books
      - Books were believed to be a form or immortality
        
        People who wrote books would be remembered forever
    - - Stacked on bibliothekai
    - - Shelves called bibliothekai
        
        Rooms used for meeting or
        homes for scholars
    - - Designed by Norwegian architectural studio Snøhetta.
        
        Cost U.S $220 million