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The Iberian Peninsula during the Early Middle Ages (Political…
The Iberian Peninsula during the Early Middle Ages
Political developments
Dependent emirate ( 711 - 756 )
They have conquest allmost all the peninsula
territories that they conquist became part of te emirate
know as Ál-andalus
capital
Córdoba
Independent emirate ( 756 - 929 )
Abderramán escaped from Damascus to Ál-andalus
Name himself an independent emirate
The muslims conquest the Visigothic kingdom due to
Desintegration
of
the
Visigoth
army
Efficiency
muslims
soldiers
(motivated
for their
faith)
Measures
aplied
to
Jews
and
Christians
Alianz
of some
nobles
in the
Visigothic
kingdom
Córdoba Caliphate (929-1031)
Abderraman
name himself
caliphate
The end of the visigothic kingdom
Rodrgo
was the king
but some nobles
don't like him
and called
muslims
to kill him
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The taifa kingdoms ( 1031- 1085)
Internal fight
Caliphate divided
into small
kingdoms
called taifas
North Faricna empires ( 1085-1212)
Almoravids and almohads
invaded taifa kingdoms
Economy
Agriculture
in christian kingdom
subsistence
low productions
they only produtc
what they need for live
crops rotation
in Al-andalus
main economic activity
non-irrigated crops
cereals
wheat
new irrigation systems
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Livestock
in christian kingdom
they do
sheep farming
in Al-andalus
they do
sheep farming
bee kinping
pidgeon breding
Trade
they only trade
with neigbour empires
they exported
crafwork
oil vine
imported
animal skins
gold
weapons
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Society
in christian kingdom
there were divided in
NOBLES:
owners of the land
titles given by
the monarch
PEASSANTS:
vassals:
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in Al-andalus
there were divided
MUSLIMS:
arabs
berbers
mozarabs
NON-MUSLIMS:
muladies
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Culture
Córdoba
cultural center
Arabic
official lenguage
new sciences and arts
astronomy
history
geometry
philosophy
literaturre
maths
medicine
Kingdom of Pamplona
in 824
appears
the kingdom of Pamplona
later
the kingdom of Navarra
loyal to caliphate of córdoba
until the end of 10th
independence
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Kingdom of Asturias
Alfonso I
he moved the Galicia
Conquest the North meseta
Alfonso III
he conquerd
Oporto and Coimbra
when he died
the territories divided in
León
Asturias
Galicia
León
became more important
with the unifyqued
capital moved
from Oviedo to León
built castles
to defend from
muslims
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Pyrenean zone: Hispanic march
Catalan counties
most important
Barcelona
County of Aragón
9th century
broke away
Frankish kingdom
became
part of
kingdom of
Navarra
1035
independent
Ramiro I
first king
kingdom of
Aragón
Hispanic march
territories
central and earstern
Pyrenees
controled by
Charlemagne
Repopulation
Kingdom of León
uninhabited
zone
repopulate to
prevent atacks
from muslims
crontol
of the land
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awarding
fueros
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allowing
muslims
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giving
lands to
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Many mozarabs
emigrated
to the North
escape
religious
persecution