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Cleaner Production :red_flag: (Theory (prerequisites (Top management…
Cleaner Production :red_flag:
Background
HIstory
Industrial Revolution -
Dump,Dispose, Disperse
1960 - Ignore problem-
dilution is solution
1970 - Strict law/regulations -
Pollution Control PC (Treatment)
1980 - high raw material cost/scarcity -
Recycling
1990 - high treatment cost -
Cleaner Production,Pollution Prevention (PP), Source reduction
Sustainable Consumption & production
2000 -
Sustainable Development
Rio Summit proactive approches
Waste Minimization
Pollution prevention (P2)
Cleaner production
Green prductivity
Eco efficiency
Philosophy
valuable resource
at a wrong place
in wrong form
in a wrong media
CP objectives
Achieving sustainable development
judicuious use of resources
Creative,proactive strategies
Theory
Principles
preventive principle
Integrated/holistic principle
Democratic principle
precautionary principle
optimize use of resources
minimizing wastage of resources at point of origin
converting unavoidable wastes top products with economic value
innovation & creativity
Cradle to grave
looks at input resources used in organizatio
how it flows through process
eliminate/mitigate waste and toxicity
prerequisites
Top management commitment
Total involvement of employees
Organized approach
be open minded and flexible to change
Be creative and innovative
achieved by
Applying know how
improving technology
Changing attitudes
Methods
UNEP Standard
Dutch PRISMA
Indian DESIRE
Van Berkel
Modified UNEP standard
UNEP Approach
Continuous
strategy applied to
Products
to increase efficiency and
improve Environmental performance of reduce costs
Competitive advantage
Reduction of risks
Reducing env impact of product through
Life Cycle
Lowers cost and incrs Env performance
Processes
Conserving raw material& energy
Eliminating toxic material
Reducing Quantity and Toxicity of all Emissions and wastes
Services
env concerns in designing and delivering service
Focus on product use
Preventive
Intergrated
Dr Rene Van Berkel
Continuous improvement
Products
reduce use of natural resources to prevent
at the source of pollution
air
reduce waste generation
minimize risks to humans/env
water
land
Processes
Services
NCPC Approach
new
#
creative
way of thinking about
products
processes
achieve by
continuous application of strategies
minimize generation of
waste
emissions
Phases
Recognized need to minimize waste
Planning and organization
Step1 -Assesment
#
Step2 -Feasibility analysis
Step3 - Implementation
Succesfully implemented CP project
Identify waste streams
Quantify waste streams
Generate options
Main methods
Source Reduction
Resource recovery
Product redesign
Other
Misconceptions
`CP difficult, expensve
Technologically complicated
require specialized skills and expertise
Interesting points
CP is preventative approach
broad term -
Eco-efficiency, waste minimization, pollution prevention, green productivity
Produce goods and services with
minimum env impac
t under
present tech
and
economic limits
:star:
Does not deny growth (
ecologically sustainable growt
h)
Env as well as business strategy
Win-Win
CP
Decrease
cost and
increase
env performance
Pollution Control
Increase
Cost and Env performance
Both