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Industrialization, Imperialism, and Foundations of Global Society…
Industrialization, Imperialism, and Foundations of Global Society
Political/ Social Revolutions
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Industrial Revolution
grew out of revolution of farmers
phase 1 1760-1860 and phase 2 1850-1910
Started in Great Britain
Why?
"inventive" minds
Modern Stable government
Money
Large/ educated work force
markets
Russian Revolution
Armed Revolt
Against Absolute power of Czar Nicholas
Led by Bolsheviks leader Lenin
Started Civil War
1918-1923
Reds- Lenin and supporters vs whites- czar supporters
Reds win
1917
1st real Marxist State
USSR
Greek Revolution
1821-1832
Major Powers eventually got involved
Great Britain
Russia
US
Independence movement by Greeks against the Ottoman Empire
Lord Bryon
1788-1832
Died of sickness and blood letting
Poet/Writer that decided to join Greece
Claims he was promised a noble title
The Decembrist Revolt
Grew out of Power Struggle for Russian throne
Dec 26, 1825
Czar Alexander died
no appointed heir
Nicholas appointed the people to take oath to him
Troops revolt
War for Italian Unification
1815-1848
Unite ALL Kingdoms of Italy
Industrialization
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Industrial Revolution
First Industrial Revolution
Awful Living Conditions
Water, Coal, and Steam For Power
Steam Engine
Spinning Jenny, Water Frame, Spinning Mule, and Cotton Gin
Textiles
Second Industrial Revolution
Increased Automation
Steel
Petroleum and Electricity for Power
Automobiles, Chemicals, Railroads, Telegraph, Phone, Radio
Bad Living Conditions But Are Getting Better
Shifted balance of Power in the world
Industrial Reform Movement
Influenced by the Enlightenment
Group of activists who wanted to correct "bad" effects
Make society better for poor and working class
Independence Movements & New Nations
Unification of Germany
German Confederation
Loosely-allied states
Existed prior to 19th century
Created by the Congress of Vienna
Gathering of European powers who wanted to prevent future wars
Otto von Bismarck (1815 - 1898)
"The George Washington of Germany"
Prime Minister of Prussia
"Politics of Reality"
"Survival of the Fittest"
"Social Darwinism"
"Blood and Iron"
Bismarck united Germany under single ruler
Used combination of intimidation and military force
Manipulated foreign powers
Forced neighbors into joining his cause
Outright invasion
Franco-Prussian War (1870-71)
France is defeated within 4 months
War ended with Treaty of Frankfurt
USSR under Stalin
Totalitarian state
The 5-Year Plan
Leon Trotsky
Imperialism
Imperial Japan
Treaty of Kanagawa
Officially opened Japan for trade
The Shi-Shi
Highly idealistic samurai
The Meiji Revolt
Were NOT for modernization in Japan
Emperor Mutsuhito
For modernization in Japan
Reform of Japanese society
Abolition of feudal system
Land redistribution
"Westernization" of school system
Modernized military and navy
Emperor worship intensified
Increased human rights and religious freedom
Written constitution
Modern banking system
Western Imperialism
Asian societies isolated themselves from outside contact
Belief in self-sufficiency
Dislike of European technology
Resentful of Christianity
Westerners wanted access to Asia
Spices
Silks
Westerners used combination of force and trickery in China
Used opium; highly addictive product
By 1830's, 12 million Chinese addicted
Westerners used strong force for entry into Japanese markets
Commodore Matthew Perry (1830)
Asia's response to acts of imperialism
Hundred Days of Reform (China)
Western-style modernization (Japan)
India and the Sepoy Rebellion (1857)
Offended by British military practices
Offended by seals on gun cartridges
British arrival in South Africa
Cape of Good Hope
Trade
Gold
Diamonds
Slaves
Farmland / Pastureland
[slide] (
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1FVqvG5xE9dyZ--_yk0cLun2fA_eVD_pSlYDFsXetD04/edit#slide=id.g2cdefd8a23_0_55
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[slide] (
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1FVqvG5xE9dyZ--_yk0cLun2fA_eVD_pSlYDFsXetD04/edit#slide=id.g2cdefd8a23_0_60
)