Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
subthreshold depression: increasing access to positively reinforcing…
subthreshold depression:
increasing access to
positively reinforcing activities
improvements:
depressive symptoms
self-reported QoL
behavioral
concluded:
short and simple
low-intensity CBT
long-term effects
Measures
Structured interview
CIDI
Primary outcome measure
Japanese version of the Beck Depression Inventory,
2nd version(BDI-II)
Secondary outcome measures
The Japanese version of the EQ-5D
QOL-VAS
The Japanese version of the Behavioral Activation
for Depression Scale (BADS)
Activation *7
Avoidance / Rumination *8
Work/School Impairment *5
Social Impairment *5
Japanese version of
the Environmental Reward Observation Scale (EROS)
Result
Primary
(group) * (time)
effect size= -0.90
Secondary
(group) * (time)
VAS-QOL
HRQOL
effect size
HRQOL= 0.57
VAS-QOL=0.77
BADS-Total=0.81
AC=(-0.65)
AR=(-0.37)
WS=(-0.71)
SI=(-0.40)
EROS=0.65
individual or group
(-)
adverse events
BDI-II
(+)
BDI-II item-9 (suicidal ideation)
(-)
Discussion
usefulness / flexible
improvements
self-reported of depressive symptoms
behavioral characteristics
effective
effect sizes= 0.57-0.90
indi vs group
(-)
did homework (easily accessible)
collaborate
easier to access
flexible to set up schedule
positive reinforcement
reestablish
(+)
goal-directed activation
scheduled activities
rewards from envirinment
(-)
functional impairment
QoL
avoidant behaviors
hypersensitivity to reward and less avoidance
learned to monitor their mood