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Estates General (National Assembly (Committee of public safety …

- - - - Treaty between foreign nations (Prussia, Austria) to intervene if violence escalates and gets too out of hand in France
      - national assembly declares war on Austria (1792)
    - - Robspieree continues to murder everyone opposed to him
        
        Anti-Robspieree group forms and beheads him
      - Allow Catholic practice again
      - restart laissez faire economics
      - The directory
        
        Executive branch - 5 directors that execute laws
        
        Reliant on military
        
        legislative branch
        
        council of 500, Council of Elders
        
        Napoleon Leads Coup - end of the Revolution
        
        Domestic Policy
        
        1801 Concordat:
        
        Pope can fire bishops, reopen seminaries, church is not the enemy
        
        Napoleon picks bishops, Catholicism is not official religon, state is more important than religon
        
        The Napoloen Codes
        
        300 codes become 1
        
        equality of all citizens before the law, religious toleration, abolish feudalism. Enlightenment ideals
        
        Merit Based Buracracy
        
        No privileges for the nobility
        
        State Education system
        
        Censorship: Close 70 newspapers, al others are pro-Napoloen
        
        Foreign Policy
        
        Napoleon's Grand Empire
        
        Napoleon invades continental Europe; conquers and makes allies
        
        Allies of Napoleon: Prussia, Austria, Russia→ all forced to fight against Britain
        
        Napoleon began to fall (Britain)
        
        Loses to Britain in the Battle of Trafalgar
        
        Continental system fails
        Napoleon takes over all ports in Continental Europe
        
        Nationalism
        
        Unique cultural identity of a people based on common language, religion, and national symbols
        
        Liberty, equality, brotherhood
        
        Nationalism spreads in France, and in other countries → rebellions against Napoleon
        
        The Rise of Napoloen
        
        Born Italian - learns French in School
        
        rises in ranks of Italian Military
        
        Napoleon increases military power and strategy under Directory
        
        Names himself the 1st Consul
        
        Coup D'etat - Napoleon declares himself the emperor of France
        
        Fall
        
        Battle of Trafalgar - He realizes he cannot fight their army
        
        Continental system - tries to block ports to stifle Englands Economy
        
        Nationalism
        
        Liberté, égalité, fraternité
        
        Nationalism spreads in france and other countries - rebellion against Napoleon
        
        Invasion of Russia 1812
        
        Russia refuses continental system, Napoleon tries to invade, burns Moscow
        
        The great retreat - the return to france after the victory, 4/5 of army dies in the winter
        
        Wars of Liberation throughout Europe - Italy, Prussia and Poland
        
        Naopleon Captured
        
        Exile on elba
        
        Louis XVIII Restored to throne
        
        Napoleon's 100 days - escapes Elba, collects army and marches on Paris, gains dictatorship before Battle of Waterloo 1815
      - military
    - - New Calendar (began 1791, no sundays, no holidays), No churches
      - Notre Dame - Temple of Reason
    - - French believe the Committee it's too radical
      - no outside pressure of invasion - successful military
  - - - Rise in French nationalism
  - - - Influenced by enlightenment ideals