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German cases (Genitive (Used to mark possession. (For feminine and plural…
German cases
Genitive
Used to mark possession.
For feminine and plural nouns add -er onto the end. For example, die → der.
For masculine and neuter nouns add -es onto the end. For example, den → des.
The genitive prepositions: trotz, wegen, wahrend, statt, innerhalb, ausserhalb
Nominative
Used to mark the subject.
For feminine and plural add -e onto the end
For masculine add -er onto the end
Pronouns: ich, du, er/ sie/ es/ man, wir, ihr, Sie/sie
Dative
Used to mark the indirect object.
The indirect object is 'meinem Freund'. Ich ziehe meinem freund die Urlaubsfotos.
Pronouns for the dative are: mir, dir, ihm, ihr, uns, euch and ihnen (to me, to you, to him, to her, to us, to you- pl and to them).
If there is an article word, the adjective ending is -en. For example, Ich gebe dem schwarzen Hund einen Knochen.
For masculine and neuter nouns they add an 'm' on the end. For example, den → dem and einen → einem .
For feminine nouns they take the masculine form and add 'er' on the end. For example, die → der and eine → einer
For plural nouns they have 'n' on the end. For example, jeden and diesen.
Accusative
Used to mark the direct object.
Only affects the masculine nouns, the feminine, neuter and plural nouns are the same as nominative.
The accusative pronouns are: mich, dich, ihn/sie/ es, uns, euch Sie/ sie
Add -en ending to adjectives (e.g. schwarzen Hund)
The accusative prepositions: bis, durch, gegen, fur, ohne und um.