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Bowel/bladder (Constipation (causes (ignoring urge, low fiber diet,…

- - - - due to physical activity
    - - bladder spasms, strong sudden urge to urinate
    - - stress and urge
    - - can't feel urge to urinate
    - - can't get to the bathroom in time
    - - due to a medical condition like Alzheimers
  - - - abdominal
      - genital
      - rectal
      - skin
  - - - pelvic muscle exercises
      - bladder retraining
      - habit training: prompted voiding
      - other nursing measures
        
        toilet mapping
        
        minimize bladder irritants
        
        alcohol
        
        citrus
        
        chocolate
        
        tomatoes
        
        vinegar
        
        artificial sweeteners
        
        tea/coffee
        
        cranberries
        
        medications
        
        urge
        
        anticholinergic, antispasmotic
        
        stress
        
        alpha antagonist
        
        surgery: stress UI, prolapse, BPH
- - - - imperforate anus
      - rectal agenesis
    - - OB injury
      - surgery
      - pelvic fracture
    - - impaction
      - physical disability
    - - DM
      - dementia
      - pudendal neuropathy
      - MS
  - - - anal "wink"
      - perianal sensation