essay planning

code duran emporer mocktesuma and falls of kaaterskill

function of the figure

both are europeans views of native americans in their homeland and both are in percieved danger

emporer mocktesum II, ninth aztec ruler, emporer of aztec empire since 1502, land of 10,000,000 mesoamerican indians, is predicting what is going to happen in future to his empire

falls of kaaterskill- the native is in danger in present tense because his homeland is being destroyed and he is also seen very high up in the image, thomas cole represents him as being in danger, the figure does not seem aware of the danger of the fall

he does not appear to be there for any specific reason, hes holding a bow and arrow but there is no one around him and his culture is not represented because his people are not in the picture, hes just standing there looking across the river, in the land he was born

what does the figure contribute to the meaning

how do they transform the landscape

he is observing a comet "blazing across daytime sky" for a whole year, narrow at the tip and wide at the base, an omen percieved by him to represent the colapse of his empire and end of his rule.

falls of kaaterskill is a 'noble savage' in the eyes of cole

the figure makes the landscape appear vast and empty

especially kaaterskill he is being pushed out of his land

emporer interprets the comet as disastorous, cole represents native as being in danger

the landscape in kaaterskill had not been altered much by cultivation, all the trees are dying and wild, the native makes the waterfall look huge in comparison, but emporer has built an empire that has affected his land, the land looks big with few plants that look like they could have been manipulated by human influence

there is no one supporting them

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the emporer makes the house look small

skating on the frozen amstel river, louis choris russian 1816

similarities

differences

he created an alternate view for upper class british people rather than 'bloodthirsty savage'

the emporer sees the spaniards and the comet as a threat as a threat in the eyes of the spanish person who produced the painting, is fearful that he will one day no longer rule the mexican valley and the aztec people

the size of the figure represents the population of the natives

the emporers is standing on a platform, perhaps a platform that isnt very big compared to the huge comet and does not look very stable

it is the aztecs destiny to rule the world but after the world is concoured according to prophecy of deity quetsalcoatl, the feathered serpant promised to return to valley of mexicoon the year of the 'one reed' the same year of the comet and the year his empire was lost

the spanish people began

falls of kaaterskill and skating on amstel river

similarities

differences

similarities

differences

both have only one figure

both are not represented by outside cultural, eg other people of their land

both have been invaded by europeans

both are in danger, physically

both are from a european view, not a native view

the falls of kaaterskill is a british view of a native american whereas the emporer is a spanish view of aztec emporer

the danger is percieved by the emporer but the british artist percieves the danger of the native

the danger of one is fate

the dutch country is growing in size and population whereas the aleutian population is shrinking

both frozen landscapes

one is mainly sea one is land

Aleut could eventually become opressed or perhaps already is, the dutch people have been recently liberated from opression

both have adapted to the frozen landscape and have a culture that ties in with the landscape and weather conditions

there are no buildings in aleut painting but there are in dutch painting

they are both making use and engaging with the land and the sea

they both could be trading

the aluet could be just trading food whilst the dutch people are trading information/ other goods

they are both wearing clothing adapted to the land

one land is thriving with people and the other one is (almost) empty

the lands are vast

one land has not been altered much by cultivation and one is in the process of being altered by cultivation

both have been opressed

both are european paintings

the dutch people are growing because they are liberated from oppression and the native is on the brink of extinguishment because of opression

one is british produced 1818 one is dutch, 1611

both are landscapes

one landscape is full of trees and the other is full of people and buildings, few trees

louis choris +falls of kaaterstill

similarities

differences

emporer mocktezuma and louis choris

uninhabitable

landscape and sea not altered much by cultivation

natives forced out of their land

nearly empty

both of natives from a view of a different nationality

viewed as different

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similarities

differences

opressors arrived by ship

lived there for a long period of time

they are both painted from the point of view of the opressor

both cultures have changed due to invasion