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Mediterranean Civilizations (Greece (Governments (Oligarchies, Monarchies,…
Mediterranean Civilizations
Persians
Persia vs. Greece
Battle of Marathon
Battle of Thermapylae
Political Systems
Governors Satraps
Miniature courts
Strong Organized Military
Allowed conquered subjects to retain customs and laws
Locations and Geography
Indian ocean to south
Common day Iran
Surrounded by Mountains
Religion/Culture
Zorastrianism
Monotheistic
High Religous Tolerance
Center of Silk Road route
Rulers
Cyrus
Darius
Phoenicians
Phonetic Alphabet
Become basis for modern languages
22 letters
Became part of the Assyrian Empire
Originated along the Eastern Shore
of the Mediterranean sea
Surrounded by mountains and desert
Significant traders
Rome
Rebublic
Citizen Involvement
Legal System
Rule through representatives
Empire
Senate
Patricians
Civil Service system
Law of twelve tables
Military
6,000 Infantry men
Built roads
Punic Wars
Pax Romana
Leaders
Julius Caesar
Mark Antony
Augustus Caesar
Social Distinctions
Women were treated like children
Citizens
slaves
Culture
Borrowed from Greeks
Philosophy
Science
Arts
Greece
Geography
Sea
Mountains
Governments
Oligarchies
Monarchies
Aristocracies
Democracies
Tyrants
Political unities organized as city states (Polies)
Athens
Sparta
Economy
Use of Coins
Farmers
Soldiers/Hoplites
Social Distinctions
Sparta
Citizens
Equal status
Basic Clothing
Non-Citizens
Helots
Athens
Citizens
Free men
Not so free women
Non-Citizens
Slaves
Culture
Polytheistic
Zues
Hera
Poseidon
Hades
Philosapher