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Diabetic Complications (DKA (Complication (Hypokalaemia, Hyperkalemaia,…
Diabetic Complications
Hypoglycaemia
Less than 4mmol/L
Causes
Insulin therapy
Sulphylurea
Reduced carbs
Alcohol
Background
Symptoms
Sweating
Confusion
Headache
Hunger
Shaking
Mood swings
Drowsy
DKA
Symptoms
Polyuria
Polydipsia
Muscle weakness
Investigation
Blood
Ketones
Complication
Hypokalaemia
Hyperkalemaia
Hyperglycaemic
Pulmonary Odeama
Cerebral Oedema
Treatment
Fluids
Potassium
Insulin short acting
Glucose (AFTER)
Treatment goals
Reduce ketones
Increase bicarb
Avoid hypo
Stablise potassium
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS)
Bakcground
Slower onset
Uncontrolled diabetes