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Hyperglycemic emergency (Risk (Medication (Steroid, Thiazide, Atypical…

- - - - DKA
      - HHS
        Dehydration
        Hyperglycemia
        Hyperosmolality
        
        Fluid
        
        1-1.5L NS during first hr
        then maintence rate base on physiologic parameters
        
        校正鈉
        
        corrected Na = measured Na + 0.016 * serum glucose
        
        corrected Na = measured Na + 0.02 * (serum glucose-100)
        
        :forbidden:純水無法單獨從IV給予，因為會造成溶血
        
        Electrolytes
        
        Monitor
        
        K+
        
        1 more item...
        
        HCO3-
        
        1 more item...
        
        IP
        
        1 more item...
        
        Anion-gap: AG=UA-UC=[Na+]-[Cl]-[HCl3-]
        
        Insulin
        
        emergencies
        
        SC
        
        1 more item...
        
        IV
        
        1 more item...