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Elections and voting (theories of voting (Sociological Model, Rational…

- - - - France etc.; single member constituencies; winning-overall majority first ballot, simple majority second ballot
    - - Australia: ranking of popularity, single.member constituencies, needed 50+%, otherwise redistribution according to preference
    - - UK /USA/ Canada etc; single-member constituencies, single candidate chosen, winner takes it all with plurality of votes
  - - - Israel, Belgium, Luxembourg etc electors vote for parties, not candidates, parties fill the seats they get according to party list
    - - Germany, Italy, New Zealand etc Combination of FPTP and Party list -> two votes
    - - Northern Ireland multimember constituencies, preferential voting, candidates need to reach a certain quota