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Corrections (Juvy (Correctional options (Intermediate sanctions, Custodial…

- - - - Security, order, and discipline
    - - Treatment programs to help prisoners address problems that led them to commit crimes
    - - Helps maintain ties with family, and the community as a method of reform
  - - - Treatments
    - - MEDS!!!!
    - - MEDS!!! very costly
    - - Issues with mental health, programming, and connection to community
  - - - Doing Time, Gleaning, Jailing, Disorganized
    - - Result of deprivation
      - Legit channels are monitored
      - Bartering system
      - Use debt as a lever
  - - - Age, Race, and Mental illness
    - - Prisoner vs Prisoner. Prisoner vs Officer. Officer vs Prisoner
    - - Adequate supervision, Architectural design, reducing availability of weapons, proper use of classification, and avoid overcrowding
- - - - Maconochie
        
        Strict imprisonment, chain gang, limited freedom, ticket of leave, full restoration of liberty
      - Croften
        
        Ticket of leave transitioned to condition-based parole
      - Brockway
  - - - required release
    - - Under discretion of parole board
    - - "maxed out"
    - - Release with more supervision than other releases
  - - - Keep community safe, enforce conditions, searches, arrest
    - - Assist with life, liaison between parolee and the community, and build relationship for success
- - - - John Augustus 1841
      - First statewide system in Massachusetts 1880
      - 21 states by 1920. 44 states by WWII
      - Began as second chance, evolved into supervision and service provision
    - - Centralized vs. Decentralized
    - - Attend court
      - Presentence hearings
      - Supervise clients
      - VERY VERY BUSY