Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Corrections (Jail and Prisoners Rights (What is a Jail? (-Holds those…
Corrections
-
-
History of Corrections
Colonial Period
-1600's -1790's
-Based on Anglican Code
-Incorporated fines, corporal punishment, and capitol punishment
-Capitol=death
-corporal=physical punishment
-Rooted in religious philosophy
-
Pennsylvania system
-Separate system
-quaker idea of reformation, repentance
-walnut street jail/Eastern state penitentiary
New York System
-Congregate system
-auburn penitentiary, New York,
-Isolated at night, work together during day
-Begin labor process involving inmates
-Began contract labor system involving inmates
Convict Leasing
-Post-Civil War south
-"Plantation model" of corrections
-Incorporation of African Americans into correction system for uses slave labor
Reformatory Movement
-1870s-1890s
-National Prison Association Meeting, Cincinnati, 1870
-Inmate change rewarded by release
-Indeterminate sentences
-Separation of sexes
-Elmira Reformatory (1876)-Zebulon Brockway
-Marks System
Rehabilitation
-1930s-1960s
-Progressive/medical model
-Focus on environment and offender rehabilitation
-Rehab via:
-Medical/ psychological
-Vocational training
-Education
Community Model
-1960s-1970s
-Root in civil unrest, distrust of government
-Civil Rights movement
-Vietnam War
-Focus on reintegration and community programming
Crime Control
-1970s-2000s
-"Nothing Works'-Martinsen
-Get tough on crimes
-Longer sentence
-Mandatory sentences
-3 strike legislation
-Greater use of incarceration
Juvenile Justice
Puritan Era
- 1645-1824
- Massachusetts stubborn child law (1646)
-"Evil Child"
-Discipline at hands of family, law if not available
Refuge Period
- 1824-1899
- Houses of refuge/reform schools
- Child is helpless
- Require supervision and care
- Same criminal justice procedure used for adults
Juvenile Court Era
- 1899-1960
- Creation of separate court system for juveniles
-Illinois Juvenile Court Act (1899)
-Term "Delinquent"
Juvenile Rights Period
- 1960-1980
- Refinement of the court process and rights of Juvenile
-Counsel
-Face Accuser
-Adequate
Crime Control Period
- 1980-2005
- Harsher punishment for Juveniles
- Support of waiver to adult courts
-
Categories of Cases
- Delinquent Child
- PINS- Person in need of supervision (services)
- Neglected Child
- Dependent Child
Correctional Options
- Probation-60% of population
- Intermediate sanctions
-Community Service
-Restriction
-Fines
- Custodial Care
-Residential treatment programs
-Detention/Incarceration
- Outpatient treatment/ aftercare
-
-
Incarceration and Prison
Prison as Institution
- Different than other institution/organization- why?
-Your client doesn't want to be their
-Cannot select clients
-Clients are there against wishes
-Must rely on client for, Daily operation and compliance
Goals of Incarceration
- Custodial model
- Rehabilitation model
- Reintegration model
Challenges
- Deflects of total power
- Rewards and Punishments
- Exchange Relationships
- Inmate Leaderships
Use of Force
- Self Defense
- Defense of Another
- Upholding Prison Rules
- Prevention of a crime
- Prevention of escapes