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Corrections (Juvenile Justice (Categories of Cases (Delinquent child: if…
Corrections
Juvenile Justice
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1824-1899 Refuge Period: Children viewed as helpless, taken into reform schools and houses, no juvenile justice system yet
1899-1960 Juvenile Court Era: acknowledgement that children need different system than adults, Illinois Juvenile Court Act
1960-1980 Juvenile Rights Period: refinement of the court process and rights of juveniles; Counsel, Face accuser, Adequate notice
1980-2005 Crime Control Period: harsher punishment for juveniles, support of waiver to adult courts
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Categories of Cases
Delinquent child: if they committed the same act when they were an adult, it would be criminal ex. theft, arson
PINS: person in need of supervision (services), children who commit status offenses (act that is illegal because of age, ex. drinking) that need supervision
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Correctional Options
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Intermediate sanctions- community corrections, community service, restitution, fines
Custodial care-residential treatment programs, detention/incarceration
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Goals of Incarceration
Custodial model: model of incarceration that emphasizes security, discipline, and order
Rehabilitation model: model that emphasizes treatment programs to help prisoners address their problems
Reintegration model: correction model that emphasizes maintaining the offender's ties ro family and community as a method of reform and preparing them for society
Organization in the US: Content could relate to the policing concept map because it inmate rights and treatment
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The Law of Corrections: Content that relates to the crime and criminal justice concept map in that it talks about constitutional rights
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