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Unit 6 (Conditioning (schedule (fixed ratio- set # of behaviors trigger,…
Unit 6
Conditioning
Classical conditioning
Ivan Pavlov
Stimulus evokes a reflexive response
Operant conditioning
punishment
negative punishment- taking something away to discourage a behavior
positive punishment- adding something to discourage a behavior
reinforcement
negative reinforcement- taking something away to encourage a behavior
positive reinforcement- adding something to increase a behavior
reinforcers
primary- biologically desired
secondary- learned desire
schedule
fixed ratio- set # of behaviors trigger
fixed interval- set time interval
variable ratio- inconsistent # of behaviors
Learning by observation
Mirror neurons fire when we see a someone perform an action
Think Bobo doll experiment. When children see violence, they repeat it