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UNIT 6 (Classical Conditioning (Backwards Conditioning (US is presented…
UNIT 6
Classical Conditioning
Passive/Involuntary Behavior. Involves a Neural Stimulus being associated with a Unconditioned Stiumlus
For example, eating a lemon and the sour face made as a result would be classical conditioning. Our body is pre-programmed to note that sour and bitter foods might be poisonous, creating the funny face
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Operant Conditioning
Voluntary Behavior, Neural Stimulus is paired with a Conditioned Stimulus
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Reinforcement
Primary (satisfy basic needs, not learned)
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Observational Learning
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Bandura's famous Bobo doll study where after kids saw adults using violence they responded with increased violent tendencies
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Learning to Cope
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Problem-focused coping
Attempting to alleviate stress directly by changing the stressor or the way we interact with the stressor
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Behavior
Behaviorism
Should be objective, observable and unrelated to mental processes