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CORRECTIONS (Intermediate Sanctions (Restitution, Forfeiture, Fines, Home…
CORRECTIONS
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Juvenile Justice
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Neglected child
not being taken care of by guardian - passive, not providing
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LAWS OF CORRECTIONS
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Cooper v. Pate (1964)
Prisoners are entitled to the protection of the Civil Rights Act of 1871 and may challenge in federal courts the conditions of their confinement
Prisoners can sue state officials over things such as brutality by guards, inadequate nutrition or medical care, theft of personal property, and denial of basic rights
First Amendment, Fourth Amendment, Eight Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment
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Models
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Crime Control Model
A model of corrections based on the assumption that criminal behavior can be controlled by more use of incarceration and other forms of strict supervision
Rehabilitation Model
A model of corrections that emphasizes the need to restore a convicted offender to a constructive place in society through some form of vocational or educational training or therapy
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Detention Hearing
a hearing by the juvenile court to determine if a juvenile is to be detained or released prior to adjudication
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New York System
congregate system
a penitentiary system developed in Auburn in which each name was held in isolation during the night but worked and are with other prisoners during the day under a rule of silence
contract labor system
a system under which inmates' labor was sold on a contractual basis to private employers who provided the machinery and raw materials with which inmates made salable products in the institution
Types of Incarceration
Prison
An institution for the incarceration of people convicted for serious crimes, usually felonies
Jail
An institution authorized to hold pretrial detainees and sentenced misdemeanants for periods longer than 48 hours
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Penitentiary
an institution intended to punish criminals by isolating them from society and from one another so they can reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and reform
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Parole
Conditional release of an inmate from incarceration, under supervision, after part of the prison sentence has been served
3 Concepts
contract
the government enters into an argument with the prisoner whereby the prisoner promises to abide by certain conditions in exchange for being released
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first developed in England, Australia & Ireland
Corrections - the variety of programs. services, facilities, and organizations responsible for the management of people who have been accused or convicted of criminal offenses
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