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Germany 1933-45 (Churches (Pastor's Emergency League (Formed by Martin…

- - - - A message from the Pope that the Nazis broke the Concordat and were not to be trusted
        
        Many people's eyes were opened
  - - - Arrested and sent to a concentration camp
- - - - embourgeoisment as lower class thought they were becoming richer (through KdF) but were actually preparing for rearmament
  - - - Things previously considered only for upper class became available to middle and even lower classes
- - - - Nazis gain 43% and join with Hugenburg's Nationalist Party (7%) to gain majority
      - 4,000 communists arrested and sent to early concentration camps
    - - Freedom of speech
      - Freedom of the press
      - Phone tapping
      - House searches without warrants
      - Protective custody
      - People's courts
      - Freedom of privacy
- - - - 92% voted yes, 8% voted no (Social Democrats)
        
        Fear of revenge
        
        Some votes were Nazi/ Nationalist
        
        Promises to protect Catholics
        
        Absence of Communists (due to Reichstag Fire Decree
- - - - Ravens - black cars used to take people into protective custody often at night
- - - - Kirche
        
        Church, be loyal to religion and Hitler
      - Kinder
        
        Raise children for Fuhrer, volksgemeinschaft, be mothers
      - Kuche
        
        Kitchen, cooking for family
  - - - Women over 20 could vote
      - By 1933, 10% of Reichstag representatives were female
    - - women began careers as civil servants, law, medicine, teachers
        
        Those in civil service earned the same as men
      - By 1933 there were 100,000 female teachers and 3,000 female doctors
    - - Women were unescorted when going out
      - Drank and smoked in public
      - Were fashion conscious
        
        Short skirts
        
        Short hair
        
        Make-up
- - - - Taught boys Nazi ideology that they were superior
      - Became compulsory in 1936
        
        By 1937 there were 7,000,000 members
    - - Taught women Nazi ideology that they were inferior
      - Taught them how to dress, act, be mothers, and raise children
  - - - More PE
      - More biology about "Aryan genetics"
      - Race studies that Aryans were superior and not to marry inferior Jews
      - History criticized the Treaty of Versailles and Communism
      - girls took domestic science, cooking, and needlework
      - Mein Kampf became a compulsory read in school
      - Maths problems were directed to be pro-Nazi, anti-Jew or whatever they were mainly against at the time: eg. "The Jews are aliens in Germany. In 1933 there were 66,060,000 people in Germany of whom 499,862 were Jews. What is the percentage of aliens in Germany"
  - - - Gleichschaltung - Everything was Nazi so your neighbors judged if you didn't join
    - - Men and women portrayed very differently: mothers vs. soldiers
    - - Making youth groups compulsory and not school past 14
  - - - uniforms
      - marching
      - regimented activites
- - - - Army disliked SA who thought of themselves as part of the army
      - Ernst Rohm kept demanding a 'second revolution'
        
        They would replace the army and the army was mad at Hitler for that plot
      - On the 6th August, 1934 army does oath of loyalty to Hitler
    - - Socialists that believed Hitler would grant them more power
      - Killed 400 SA leaders, annoying SA members
- - - - Living in camps
      - Low pay
      - Difficult manual labour
      - uniforms
      - Military drills
    - - Tricked men into thinking they were becoming richer as they were being paid more but actually prices for everything were going up higher
    - - rearmament created jobs