Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Corrections (Jail and prisoner (What is jail? (3,376 jails in USA (BOP…

- - - - BOP operates 12
      - Primarily county control
  - - - Turner v. Safley (1987)-may restrict mail between inmates at different institutions
      - Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA)and Religious land use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA)
      - Procunier v. Martinez(1974)-mail censorship only with demonstration of compelling govt, interest
    - - Hudson v. Palmer (1984)-may search cells and confiscate without suspicion of wrongdoing or justification
      - Bell v. Wolfish (1979)-body searches permissible to fir institutional need and when not used to degrade
      - Florence v. Board of chosen Freeholders (2012)- may strip search those entering jail under minor offences
    - - Unnecessarily cruel
      - Is beyond legitimate penal aims
      - Totality of conditions
      - Deliberate indifference
      - Punishment shocks conscience civilized society
    - - Equal protection- Lee v. Washington (1968)- discrimination cannot be official policy
      - Due process –Wolff c. McDonnell (1974)- basic procedural right in disciplinary hearings, sanctions
  - - - Griffin v. Wisconsin(1987)
      - Samson v. California (2006)
    - - Morrissey v. Brewer (1972)
      - Gangon v. Scarpelli (1973)
  - - - Set personnel procedure
  - - - May sue employee due to violation buy agency's "customs and usages"
        
        Poor supervision
        
        Inadequate or insufficient traingi
        
        Policy
- - - - Average cost is $69,000per year (about 3x cost of younger inmate)
      - Programming and environmental needs
      - Increased cost due to medical needs, security needs
      - Approx. 152,00 inmates over age of 55
    - - Decline in AIDS related deaths due to treatment improvements
      - Increased medical costs
      - Programming/education
      - 1.6% of state prison inmates
        
        May lack low estimate due to lack of testing
    - - Influx of mentally ill into CJS
        
        revolving doors
      - Issues of
        
        security
        
        psychiatric units
        
        cost
      - Deinstitutionalization of mental healthcare
        
        Outpatient w/meds less expensive
        
        Increase in use of prescription medication
    - - Transition into elderly inmates
      - Issues of
        
        programming
        
        correction to community
        
        mental health
      - 20+ years; natural life
  - - - services
      - goods
  - - - race
      - mental illness
      - age
- - - - Now incorporates risk assessment
      - Began as second chance, evolved to supervision & service provision( case management)
      - 44 states by beginning of WWII
      - 21 states by 1920
      - First statewide system in Massachusetts, 1880
      - John Augustus ,Boston 1841
  - - - Funding
      - Training
      - Works best with solid working relationship between judge and supervising officer
      - Combined with parole
  - - - Update or modification hearings
      - Revocation
      - New PSIs requested
    - - work
      - home
  - - - Costly to offender
      - High failure rate
      - Requires telephone service
- - - - Compliance
      - Daily operation
- - - - retribution and revenge
      - set example
      - cannot commit more crime
      - detterent
      - provide closure forthefamily
      - safety precautions
    - - mistakes are made-killing of wrong person
      - taking a life
      - Expensive-drugs are hard to get
      - cruel and unusual
      - very long
      - oath? medical personal
- - - - between prison and tradition probation in
        
        cost
        
        severity
      - Flexibility
        
        severe to apply punishment to
        
        characteristics of the offender
        
        needs of the community
- - - - discretion of parole board if returned