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People in Politics and Governance (Political Culture (materialism/post…
People in Politics and Governance
Political Culture
materialism/post-materialism
secular/religious
individualist/ collectivist
masculinity/ feminity
power distance
uncertainty avoidance
restraint /indulgence
Hofstede´s dimensions
Socialization
happens early -> important for the development of civic competencies
views: either to protect ruling elite or to establish a minimal consensus that will make the society work
agents of (political) socialization
family, peers, mass-media, religion
workplace, political parties and leaders
Stages
secondary
Asocialization
Primary
resocialization
Civil Society
third sector, profit-orgs, non-profit-orgs, volunteer sector, private sphere, NGOs
The third sector: 1.Structural (institutionalization) 2.Privacy 3. Non-Profit 4.Self-governing 5.Voluntarism
democratic or not?
Social movements
traditional (material)
new, post-material
actions
quite comprehensive, serious goals
continuity
connecting and mobilizing
symbolic integration
actors/ groups
Associational groups
political party
Interest group
social movement
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pressure group
tries to influence policy-making
Institutional groups
Communal groups
sectorial vs promotional groups
Political Participation
Albert O. Hirschmann
Voice
Loyalty
Exit
in
political parties and movements
lobbying
election campaigns
elections
participatory democracy -different peaceful, legal and also illegal ways can exist in a PD
Government culture
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