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Review 3 (Probation officer (attend of the court, supervision of clients,…
Review 3
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History
John Augustus, Boston (1841)
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began as a second chance, evolved to supervision and service provision case management
African Americans- 38%
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increased cost due to mental needs, security average cost $69,000 year
Inmates rights: hands off period prior to the 1960s "slaves of the state", "civil death"
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could now sue in regard to conditions, treatment, nutrition, medical care, etc.
Hudson vs. Palmer (1984)- may search cells and confiscate w/o suspicion of wrongdoing or justification
Florence vs. Board of chosen freeholders (2012)- may stop search those entering jail under minor offenses
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inmate code: don't snitch, don't steal, don't drop the soap, don't be weak
Adaptive roles: doing time, gleaning, jailing, disorganized
Long 20+ years, natural life
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Penitentiary
1790s-1860s
isolation and labor
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congregate system
Auburn Penitentiary, NY
isolated at night, together during the day
prisoner-prisoner, officer-prisoner, prisoner-officer (18,000)
Condition issues: conditions, lack of programming (services, training of staff, suicide
4th Amendment: protection from unreasonable search and seizure, warrant w/ probable cause, invasion of privacy
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