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Atomic, Molecules, and Stoichiometry (Stoichiometry (Volume (Measured in…
Atomic, Molecules, and Stoichiometry
Aufbau Principle
Examples
Magnesium (12)
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1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2
If you add them all up, the third number of the alphanumeric adds up to 12
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Stoichiometry
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Volume
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In STP, volume = mol x 22.4
In RTP, volume = mol x 24
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Definition
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Isotopic
Isotopes are atoms of an element with the normal number of protons and electrons, but different numbers of neutrons.
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Molecular masses
Mass of a given substance (chemical element or chemical compound) divided by the amount of substance.
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Formula masses
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This can be found by finding the total mass of each element (multiply the numbers of atom with the relative atomic mass) and adding them all up
Mole
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The unit of amount of substance. It is the amount of substance that has the same number of particles (atoms, ions, molecules or electrons)
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