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Prison & Corrections (History of corrections (Penitentiary…

- - - - separate system
      - quaker idea of reformation through isolation and repentance
      - Walnut Street Jail
    - - congregate system
      - isolated at night, work together during the day
      - began contract labor system involving inmates
  - - - inmate change rewarded by release
      - indeterminate sentences
      - separation of sexes
  - - - medical/psychological treatment
      - vocational training
      - education
- - - - daily operation
      - compliance
- - - - risk to security
      - education
      - ability to work
      - readiness/time to release
  - - - Approx. 152,000 inmates are over age 55
      - increased cost due to medical & security needs
      - programming and environmental needs
    - - 16% of state prison inmates
      - decline of AIDS related deaths
      - increased medical costs
      - programming/education
    - - deinstitutionalization of mental healthcare
      - influx of mentally ill into CJS
      - issues of...
        
        cost
        
        security
        
        mental health
    - - 20+ years; natural life
      - transition into elderly inmates
      - issues of...
        
        mental health
        
        programming
        
        connection to the community
  - - - no snitching
      - keep away from stuff
    - - doing time
      - gleaning
      - jailing
      - disorganized
- - - - grace
      - contract
      - custody