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CORRECTIONS and CONTEMPORARY ISSUES (Reentry (Communtiy Programs (work and…
CORRECTIONS and CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
POLICE assist in controlling crime by ARRESTING people suspected of doing a crime
a GOAL of the criminal justice system is to CONTROL crime
the suspected criminal is ran through the COURT system and are found GUILTY or not guilty
of Anglican dissent
Progressed to todays style CRIME CONTROL MODEL
longer sentences
mandatory sentences
More incarceration
Strict supervision of parolees and probationers
reformatory movement
rehabilitation model
community model
TYPES OF CORRECTION SYSTEMS
Federal
Federal Bureau of prisons
Federal Probation and Parole Supervision
State
Community Corrections
Probation
Supervised out of prison
Stipulation
Violations = return to prison
More effective & prevelant than most think
INTERMEDIATE SANCTIONS
Home Confinement
Service
Day Reports
ISP
Boot Camps
State prisons
Womens Institutions
Private prisons (controversial)
constitute 8% of the incarcerated
Have special issues to deal with such as pregnancy and womens health
Jails
Offenders and those awaiting trial
Short term
INTERMEDIATE SANCTIONS
Fines
Restitution: repayment to victim
Forfeiture : Seizure of property used in or as a result of criminal acts
1st and 4th amendment rights are limitted
8th amendment: can use justified means of force and punishments
Correctional Personel
Liability: only if they went against protocal or what seemed like proper protocol
Civil Service Laws: protect from higher ups, set standards, fire, hire, dicipline
WARDEN
Deputy Warden: Managment
Deputy Warden: Custody
Deputy Warden: programs
Deputy Warden: industry and agriculture
Recruited: civil service& financial security
officers: Councel Supervise Gaurd Protect
GOALS OF INCARCERATION
Rehabilitation: treatment programs
education
vocation
industries
ETC.
Custodial: security , dicipline, order
Reintigration: maintaining ties to community and family
SPECIAL INMATES
Elderly
Mentally Ill
AIDS/ HIV carrying
Long Term
ADAPTIVE ROLES
Gleaning
Jailing
Doing time
Disorganized criminal
PROBLEMS IN PRISONS
Rape
Gangs
Violence
"Economy"
Reentry
Budget cuts----> prison release
Institutional reentry prep program
Release under parole
Expiration release
Mandatory release
Other conditions
Discretionary release
Communtiy Programs
work and education release
Halfway Houses
Technology Crimes
Identitiy theft
credit card theft
bank account breach
pirating
countefeiting
Policing and technology
In car cameras
Body cameras
license readers
Drones
GIS
DNA tests
bullying
JUVINILES justice development
Refuge
Court
Puritan
Crime control
KIDS ARE DIFFERENT ( NOW)
Emotional and intellectual development being recognized
considered up until 15-17 years old
UNIQUENESSES
delinquent not criminal
Special police units
Diversion: attempts to keep out of the system
Detention hearings: juvinile court process
can be transferred to adult court
Adjunction: trial stage