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LU1 : Statutory Instrument ((3.Kyoto Protocol to UNFCCC (1997) (concern…
LU1 : Statutory Instrument
Environmental Management
Purpose: to manage the interaction of human activities & their impact on the environment
EMS
Definition:
procedure to manage & control an organization's impact on environment.
include creation of an environmental policy
identify key resource and holder of responsibility for determine & implementing environmental policy
Function
manage the enviroenment
real of individual awareness & short-term environment campaign issue.
system to continually increase performance & improve environment
Structure:
maintain the conformity & unity of the system
standard operating procedures for environment activities must be defined
must be integrated into overall management system
Global & Regional Convenions
Issue of concerns impacting human:
degree of environmental degradation
protection of environmental media
rapid economic development
Negotiation Process
- Regional
The Langkawi Declaration on the Environment (1989)
2.The Manila Declaration Concerning the Ethical Utilization of Asian Biological Resources (1992)
- Global
Bilateral
2.Argentina-Uruguay Agreement Concerning the River Plate (1973)
3.EEC-Senegal Agreement on Fishing off the Coast of Senegal (1979)
1.Canada-USA Agreement on Air Quality (1991)
4.China-Japan Treaty for the Protection of Migratory Birds & their habitat (1981)
- Grouping
- Formal & informal
Enforcement
Definition:
set of action that government or others take to achieve compliance within the regulated community & to correct or halts situations that endanger the environment or public health
Negotiation
Legal action
Inspection
Compliance
5. Ramsar Convention (1971)
to stem out the loss of wetland & ensure their conservation
4. Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
conservatioon of biodiverd=sity
3.Kyoto Protocol to UNFCCC (1997)
concern about CO2
28 Articcles
2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992)
human activities increase atmospheric concentration of GHG cause warming
26 articles
1. Rio Declaration on Environment & Development (1992)
commission on sustainable development
27 principle