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Attachment (Caregiver-infant interactions (Attachment, Reciprocity,…
Attachment
Caregiver-infant interactions
Attachment
Reciprocity
Primary caregiver
Interactional synchrony
Development of attachments
Role of the father
Multiple attachments
Animal attachments
Lorenz's geese
Findings
Procedure
Harlow's monkeys
Procedure
8 monkeys
4 had 1 comfort wire monkey mother and 1 food giving
4 had 1 food giving mother only
Findings
Explanations of attachment
Bowlby's monotropic theory
Learning theory
Suggest that attachments are learned behaviours developed though nurture.
Operant conditioning
Learning through reward and punishment
Negative reinforcer
Positive reinforcer
Secondary reinforcer
Punishment
Primary reinforcer
Classical conditioning
Unconditioned stimulus (Food) -> Unconditioned response (Salivation)
Conditioned stimulus (Bell) -> Conditioned response (Salivation)
Neutral stimulus (Bell) + Unconditioned stimulus (Food) ->Conditioned stimulus (Bell)