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Cough and cold (Cough2Mad) (Antihistamines (H1) (1st gen (Chlorpheniramine…
Cough and cold (Cough2Mad)
Cough suppressants
Codeine
Opoid agonist, acts on mu reeceptor
ADR: constipation and urinary retenntion
Dextromethorphan
NMDA antagonist
Cough expectorants
Guaiphenesin
Loosen phlegm/mucous secretion in the airway by increasing the water content of mucous secretion
Mucolytics
Carbocysteine
Ambroxol
Antihistamines (H1)
1st gen
Chlorpheniramine, diphenhyramine, promethazine
, triprolidine, hydroxyzine
2nd gen
(non sedating since does not cross BBB)
Loratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine
(Telfast)
3rd gen
Desloratadine, Levocetirizine
Decongestants
Ephedrine, pseudoephedrine (Indirect agonist), phenylepherine (alpha 1), oxymetazoline (alpha 1 and 2)
Actified: psuedoephedrine (sympathomimetic, decongestion) + tripolidine (1st gen anti-histamine)
Dhasedyl: codeine (suppressant) +
promethazine (1st gen anti-histamine))