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Corrections (Community corrections (use of force (upholding prison rules,…

- - - - may sue employee due to violation by agency's "customs and usages"
        
        poor supervision
        
        inadequate or insufficient training
        
        policy
        
        Rarely are payments large: Employees pay personally
  - - - set personnal procedure
  - - - complience
      - daily operation
  - - - education
      - ability to work
      - risk to security
      - readiness/ time to release
- - - - indeterminate sentencing
      - seperation of sexes
      - inmate change rewarded by release
    - - marks system
  - - - medical psychological treatment
      - vocational training
      - education
  - - - vietnam war
      - civil rights movement
  - - - longer sentences
      - mandatory sentences
      - 3 strikes legislation
      - great use of incorporation
- - - - "evil" child
      - discipline at hands of family, law if not available
  - - - community corrections
      - community service
      - fines
      - restitution
    - - residential treatment programs
      - detention/ incarceration
    - - 60% of population
- - - - "slave to state" "civil death"
    - - begins with Cooper vs Pate
  - - - BOP operates 12
      - Primarily county control
  - - - Bell vs. Wolfish (1979)
        
        body searches permissable to fit institutional need and when not used to degrade
      - Florence Vs. Board of chosen freeholders(2012)
        
        may strip search those entering jail under minor offenses
      - Hudson Vs. Palmer (1984)
        
        may search cells and confiscate with suspicion of wrong doing or justification
    - - is beyond legitimate penal aims
      - totality of conditions
      - unnecessarily cruel
      - deliberate indifference
      - punishment shocks conscience civilized society
    - - Turner vs. safley
        
        may restrict mail between inmates at different institutions
      - Religious freedom restoration act (RFRA) and religious land use and institutionalized persons act (RLUIPA)
      - Precunier V martinez
        
        mail censorship only with demonstration of compelling government interest
    - - Due process
        
        Wolff Vs. Mcdonnell (1974)
        
        basic procedural right in disciplinary hearings, sanctions
      - Equal protection
        
        Lee vs. washington
        
        discrimination cannot be official policy
      - connection to module II
- - - - training
      - funding
      - combined with parole
  - - - funding
      - combined with parole
      - training
  - - - costly to offender
      - high failure rate
      - requires telephone service
    - - daily check ins
      - often requires programming
    - - probation diversion
      - institutional diversion
- - - - security
      - psychiatric units
      - cost
    - - revolving door
    - - increase in use of prescription medication
      - outpatient with meds less expensive
  - - - mental health
      - programming
      - connection to community
- - - - services
      - goods
  - - - mental illness
      - race
      - age
    - - prisoner - officer
      - officer - prisoner
      - prisoner - prisoner
    - - architectural design
      - reducing availability of weapons
      - adequate supervision
      - proper use of classification
      - avoid overcrowding
  - - - created within prison
      - imported
    - - gleaning
      - jailing
      - doing time
      - disorganized
- - - - Mandatory release
        
        maximum minus good time, or a percentage of full sentence is served
        
        release to parole supervision within indeterminate sentencing states
      - Discretionary release
        
        parole board decision to release to parole supervision within indeterminate sentencing states
      - Expiration Rule
        
        Completes maximum court sentence
        
        is not supervised in the community
      - Other condtional release
        
        home supervision
        
        probation
        
        Furloughs
        
        emergency release
        
        compassionate release
    - - few belongings
      - small amount of money
      - employment
      - housing
      - stigma/labeling
      - stress and sobriety
    - - Crofton - Ireland
        
        ticket of leave transitioned to condition-based people
      - Brockway - Elmira
        
        Reformatory, New York
      - Maconochic - British penal colonies in Tazmania
        
        labor on chain gang
        
        limited freedom
        
        strict imprisonment
        
        ticket of leave
        
        full restoration of liberty
    - - As Cop
        
        enforce conditions of release
        
        may search without notice, warrant
        
        keep community safe
        
        arrest without bail for suspended violations
      - As social worker
        
        liasion between parole and the community
        
        build relationship for success
        
        assist with housing and employment
    - - 3 base concepts
        
        Grace
        
        contract
        
        custody
      - conditional release of an offender from incarceration, but not form legal custody of the state
    - - Technical Violation
        
        two step revocation process
        
        hearing to determine probable cause
        
        Morrissey V Brewer (1972)
        
        parole board determines if violation, and responds
      - Use intermediate sanctions
        
        attempt to keep parolee in the community
      - New crime
    - - implementation of prep programs in the facility
      - Half - way houses, work release programs in community
      - reduce costs by moving offenders to the community