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((LECTURE # 7 BULLET POINTS (Knowledge questions (b. Which facts are…

- - - - a. Which facts are true?
      - b. Which facts are important
        
        c. What is fact?
    - - a. Pragmatic theory
      - B. Coherence school of thought
- - - - OBSERVATION NOT TRUE REPRESENTATIVE OF WHOLE
      - SELECTION OF OBSERVATION IS BIAS
      - KILLING THE PROBLEMS OF INDUCTION
      - OBSERVATION STATMENTS
      - SPECIFIC TO GENERAL
      - THE PROBLEM OF INDUCTION
        
        NUMEROUS GENERALIZATION
        
        RESULTS NOT ALWAYS REMAIN SAME
    - - GENERAL TO SPECIFIC
      - CONCLUDE AT BASE OF OBSERVATION
      - GENERALIZE THE FINDING OF WHOLE
      - LIMITATION
    - - MARK OBSERVATION
      - ᴏʙsᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴ sʜᴏᴜʟᴅ ʙᴇ ᴏʙᴊᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴀs ᴘᴏssɪʙʟᴇ
      - ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇ ᴀ ᴛʜᴇᴏʀʏ
      - IF THEORY NOT FIT SO MODIFY IT
    - - SMART DECISION
    - - SPECIFIC TO GENERAL
      - TRY TO ONE FILL ALL
      - CRITICISM OF DEDUCTION
- - - - 3.1.1.1 CRITICISM ON ANIMAL SUFFERING
      - 3.1.1.2. Criticism of Descartes on animal pain
    - - 3.2.1. Arguments for speciesism
      - 3.2.2. Anti-speciesism
      - 3.2.3. Criticism of anti-speciesism
    - - 3.3.1. Criticism of indirect duty view
    - - 3.4. Do animals have rights?
      - 3.4.2. Criticism of animal rights
      - 3.4.3. Criticism of indirect duty view