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Intellectual & Physical Disability (Stigma (Distinguish and label,…
Intellectual & Physical Disability
International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health 2001
ICF
Framework
Body function
& structure:
Impairment
Activity
(limitations)
Participation
(restrictions)
Intellectual
Diagnostic criteria
Impairments in 3 functioning domains
1. Conceptual domain
; lang, reading, writing etc.
2. Social domain;
interpersonal
3. Practical domain;
self management, organisation etc.
Health risks
Primary eg. epilepsy, mobility, hearing probs
Secondary eg. obesity, fractures, oral health
Polypharmacy; need regular review
Communication issues
Causes
70% biologic origin
Physical
Impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions
Total/partial loss of total/part of body
Usually life long
Stigma
Distinguish and label
Link w/ Negative attributes
Seperate them from us
Status loss; discrimination
Discreditable vs. discrediting
Sccially constructed