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ASD (theories (Baron-Cohen: extreme male brain (understanding objects >…
ASD
theories
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developmental
genetic/bio/neuro processes that should prime social learning limits ability to engage in learning in ASD
different attention/perception/rewards in environment + lack of experience/skill development = poor SC
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assessment
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required by BC
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Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule--interact with child and observe interactions with caregivers
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background
Kanner
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noted that some children: treated people like objects, characteristic patterns of speech/language, immediate/delayed echolalia, obsessive insistence on sameness, lack of spontaneity/imagination, good rote memory
no dysmorphic signs, normal IQ
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treatment: intervention
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despite overall improvements in short term, long term outcomes for adults are poor
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epidemiology
1/110 births--more common than CP, DS, and cystic fibrosis
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diagnosis
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spectrum disorder: includes subtypes, asperger's, and pervasive DD
genetic mutations have increased probability of causing autism--different mutations may = different types
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