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Christianity's Development and Spreading to and through the Middle Ages
Christianity's Development and Spreading to and through the Middle Ages
Four Patriarchies
Alexandria
Antioch
Rome
Jerusalem
Creed
Son
I believe in one Lord Jesus Christ- Monotheism
the Only Begotten Son of God,- Persons of the Trinity
born of the Father before all ages- ex nihilo (out of nothing)
God from God, Light from Light- Homoousia
true God from true God- of the same substance
he came down from heaven:- divine
For us men and for our salvation,- Adam and Eve are the reason we need a Messiah to save us
begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father;- Not what Aureus claimed.
and by the Holy Spirit was incarnate of the Virgin Mary,-Theotokos, the incarnation
and became man.- hypostatic union
For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate;- Reality: it is documented that this happened
he suffered died and was buried.- human(he died), truly dies
through him all things were made.- through Jesus
and rose again on the third day- divine (rises to heaven), dies on Friday> rises on Sunday
in accordance with the Scriptures.- Messianic promise (tradition)
he ascended into heaven- pharisaic
and is seated at the right hand of the Father- goes back to glory (rightful place on throne)
He will come again in glory- after life (paraousia)
and his kingdom will have no end.- Davidic Covenant
to judge the living and the dead,- after life (paraousia)
Holy Spirit
who proceeds from the Father and the Son- "and"--> equal
who with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified- "with"--> existed always with the Father and the Son
I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life- Homoousious, Trinity
who has spoken through the prophets
Father
I believe in one God- Monotheism, God of Judaism
the Father almighty- personal relaationship
of all things visible and invisible- Creator, Ex Nihilo (God made something out of nothing)
maker of heaven and earth- Creator
Church
I believe in one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church- "one"=monotheistic, "holy"=of God, "catholic"=universal, "apostolic"= with apostles help (4 Marks of the Church)
I confess to one baptism for the forgiveness of sins-
and I look forward to the resurrection of the death- 2nd Coming
and the life of the world to come. Amen.- "I believe"
Hagiography
St. Jerome
Priest, confessor, theologian, and historian. Known for his translation of most of the Bible into Latin.
St. Patrick
Missionary and Bishop
St. Columbanus
Irish missionary notable for founding a number of monasteries.
St. Augustine of Canterbury
Confessions
Catholic Benedictine monk and first Archbishop of Canterbury.
St. Bede- BC/AD destinction
St. Boniface- "doer of good", cuts down pagan tree to win over pagans
St. Vladimir
St. Cyril & Methodius
Brothers who were Christian monasteries.
Church Hierarchy
Priest
Large branch of Presbyterians.
Performs Mass/Eucharist
Bishop
Cardinal
vote for the future pope
wear red
appointed by the pope
Deacon
diakonos
"minister" or "servant"
serve in worship, in pastoral care, and on administrative committees
Pope
leader of the worldwide catholic church
Bishop of Rome
successor to St. Peter
has papal infallibility
Ways of thinking
platonism
apologetics
religious discipline of defending or attempting to prove the truth of religious doctrines through systematic argumentation and discourse
the theory that numbers or other abstract objects are objective, timeless entities, independent of the physical world and of the symbols used to represent them
monasticism
living in seclusion from the world, under religious vows and subject to a fixed rule
literally means "dwelling alone"
monks, nuns, friars
St. Benedict
The Rule- living a cenobitic life
manicheism
dualistic view of good and evil
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Ambrose- very good at rhetoric,
*
wins over Augustine's intellect
St Monica- St. Augustine's mother, who waited for him with great faith
Manchicheism
heresy
everything "black or white"
What St. Augstine believes
Acts as Voice of Rome with great Rhetoric abilties