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Christian Origins (Sacraments (Baptism- JC baptized in the Jordan,…
Christian Origins
Sacraments
Baptism- JC baptized in the Jordan
Confession- Penance/Reconciliation
First Communion- Last Supper
Confirmation- Pentecost
Marriage- wedding at cana
Holy Orders- JC at Pentecost, 12 disciples, great commission
Anointing of the Sick- disciples set out to anoint people with oil
Jesus
What kind of Jew was Jesus?- a devout good Jew
Geography of Jesus' life- born in nazarath, preached in Galillee, died in Jerusalem
Samaritans- from Samaria, not fully Jewish
Jesus in Jewish History- remembered as a prophet
Herodian Dynasty and Jesus' life: Herod was king when Jesus was born and ordered the killing of all baby boys because he felt challenged by Jesus
Ecumenical Councils
Council of Nicaea- 325 AD trinity is 3 in 1 and equal VS not
Athanasius: Believes in the Trinity
Arius: "there was a time when the son was not"
Council of Constantinople
Council of Ephesus
Theotokos- Mary gave birth to God, not just man
Nestorianism- Mary is the mom of only human JC bc she was not divine
Council of Chalcedon
Christology- Jesus has 2 natures divine and human
Monophysitism/Monothelitism- heresy that said Jesus was only divine
What is the Church?
Apostolic Tradition- Peter and Paul both imperfect religious people asked by JC to lead religion, Quo Vatis (where are you going)
The Mass
Liturgy of the word- Bible readings
Liturgy of the Eucharist- Presentation of the gifts, altar prep, prayer over offering, The Lord's Prayer, Sign of Peace, Lamb of God, Communion, Prayer after Communion
Church's Foundation- catholic mass modeled after Jewish worship ceremonies
Roman Empire
Romans and Christians
Five "Good" Emperors
Trajan
Hadrian
Nerva
Antonius Pius
Marcus Aurelius
Nero: made Christianity illegal
Great Fire of Rome-
Nero's circus caused the fire, blamed it on Christians
Persecution
Battle at the Milvian Bridge- 312 CE, Constantine seizes the empire, destroys tetrarchy
Edict of Milan- 313 CE, Declaration of tolerance, legalizes Christianity in empire, Christian persecution ends in Rome
Destruction of Jerusalem
ICHTHUS- fish symbol for christian, wheel symbol drawn on christian home