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Judaism The first monotheistic religion (Jewish Calender Lunar based…
Judaism
The first monotheistic religion
TaNaKh
The Jewish Bible
Torah
The instructions
Ketuvim
The writings
Nevi'im
The prophets
Covenants
Adamic
- sign: marriage, original sin
Abrahamic
- circumcision, descendants
Ark
- Moses and Israelite carried commandments, staff, manna in the ark.
Noahic
- rainbow, No red meat, God floods earth bc of bloodshed
Davidic
- Samuel, Lord, David.temple
Jew
The ethnic term
Yarmulke
Small hat Jewish men wear on their head
Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4)
The Jewish Creed
Monotheism in Judaism
Found to be radical
Prophets
radical measures to preach
Sectarian Membership
Sadducees
The strict upper class group
Essenes
The Jewish Monks
Pharisees
The separated but common group
synagogue
the Jewish place of worship and teaching
rabbis
Jewish teachers of the law
Talmud
comments on the Mishnah and the Torah from Rabbis
Mishnah
rabbis thoughts and questions on the Torah
Halakah
collective body of laws (legal discussion 99%)
aggahdah
nonlegal discussion/commentary
Mezuzah
small box by the door with the Shema in it
Jewish Calender
Lunar based
Shabbat
Friday sundown to Saturday sundown
Rosh Hashanah
Jewish New Year
Yom Kippur
Day of Atonement
Sukkot
Celebrates Life
Simchat
Celebrates Torah
Shofar
Ram's horn that signifies celebration
Pesach
Commemorates Exodus
Shavout
celebrates covenant given to Moses
Life Cycle Ceremonies
Bar/Bat Mitzvah
Son/Daughter of commandments
Marriage
Ideal human relationship
Huppah
canopy that symbolizes the Garden of Eden
Death
3 stages of grieving, 4 if parent dies
Sections Of Judaism
community based
Hasidism
Back to the homeland
Zionism
Israel Jacobson reduced rules to the core
Reform
Orthodox
back to original rules
correct belief
Orthodoxy
correct practice
Orthopraxy
Conservative
In the middle, based on group consensus
Kabbalah
Jewish mysticism
Zohar
text of mysticism
Medieval Judaism
people are stupid
Maimonides (RamBam)
made Guide to the Perplex which dumb downs Judaism
Blood LIbels
the anti-semetic persecution of children for blood
NOT TRUE
Anti Semitism
Anti Jews
Holocaust
Mass destruction of Jews
St. Maximilian Kolbe
lived through starvation and got crown of roses from Mary
St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
Jew in Auschwitz who became Catholic nun
acts of kindness repair the world
Tikkun Olam
Herodian Dynasty
Client King
Destrcution of Second Temple
70 AD
Second Jewish Revolt
132-135 AD
Diaspora
Jews live away from the homeland
Greek Conquest of Palestine
322 AD
Maccabean Revolt
Judas Macabee defeats Greeks
Hanukkah
miracle where oil in
the Temple burns for 8 days