UNIT 5: Schism/Crusades, Split between Catholic Church AND Crusades

Western Church

Holy Roman Empire - Claimants to be Rome

Eastern Church, East Europe, against Papal Authority

Crusades

Carolingian Dynasty

Patriarchal Authority, Rulers for each state rather than total ruler

Greek Language, to be primary speaking and written language

Charles Martel - Defeated the Moors

Pepin the Short = Divided the Empire

Leavened Bread, or Risen Bread

Charlemagne - First Holy Roman Empire

Feudalism - Social Structure of Medieval Europe

Eastern Europe, Constantinople

Iconoclast, debate on breaking of Icons, they were against it

Battle of Tours - Stemmed the Saracen Conquest

Second Crusade

Third Crusade

First Crusade

Fourth Crusade

Urban II: sought to see the fall of Jerusalem but didn't live to see it

successor to the apostle

clergy celibacy ( they can't be married)

Godfrey

Robin Hood

Ecclesiastical Power vs Political Power??????

unleavened bread

No Kings in First Crusade cause of Conflict of Interest

Alexius I: called for help against the Muslims and controlled the food

allows icons

simony, selling of ecclesiastical positions

Knights Templar: came from the temple in Jerusalem developed first banking

nepotism, giving of positions to FAMILY members.

Knights Hospitalers: developed hospitals and cared for knights

Results

papal authority (pope in charge)

click to edit

Scholasticism: teaching ancient texts to modern generations

Trade: food and products

Inquisitors

St. Francis

St. Dominic

Franciscans: Inquisitors of the pope; focused on teaching in schools

Dominicans: Inquisitor of pope focused on priesthood

saladain: muslim leader during war

Feudalism

Ecclesiastical Power

BELOW ARE THEIR BELIEFS

relics: special items such as the holy grail

Seljuk Turks

Latin

BY STEVEN, NOLAN, GAVIN, AND LANCE