UNIT 5: Schism/Crusades, Split between Catholic Church AND Crusades
Western Church
Holy Roman Empire - Claimants to be Rome
Eastern Church, East Europe, against Papal Authority
Crusades
Carolingian Dynasty
Patriarchal Authority, Rulers for each state rather than total ruler
Greek Language, to be primary speaking and written language
Charles Martel - Defeated the Moors
Pepin the Short = Divided the Empire
Leavened Bread, or Risen Bread
Charlemagne - First Holy Roman Empire
Feudalism - Social Structure of Medieval Europe
Eastern Europe, Constantinople
Iconoclast, debate on breaking of Icons, they were against it
Battle of Tours - Stemmed the Saracen Conquest
Second Crusade
Third Crusade
First Crusade
Fourth Crusade
Urban II: sought to see the fall of Jerusalem but didn't live to see it
successor to the apostle
clergy celibacy ( they can't be married)
Godfrey
Robin Hood
Ecclesiastical Power vs Political Power??????
unleavened bread
No Kings in First Crusade cause of Conflict of Interest
Alexius I: called for help against the Muslims and controlled the food
allows icons
simony, selling of ecclesiastical positions
Knights Templar: came from the temple in Jerusalem developed first banking
nepotism, giving of positions to FAMILY members.
Knights Hospitalers: developed hospitals and cared for knights
Results
papal authority (pope in charge)
click to edit
Scholasticism: teaching ancient texts to modern generations
Trade: food and products
Inquisitors
St. Francis
St. Dominic
Franciscans: Inquisitors of the pope; focused on teaching in schools
Dominicans: Inquisitor of pope focused on priesthood
saladain: muslim leader during war
Feudalism
Ecclesiastical Power
BELOW ARE THEIR BELIEFS
relics: special items such as the holy grail
Seljuk Turks
Latin
BY STEVEN, NOLAN, GAVIN, AND LANCE